What equipment do I need to become a goalie?

Are you ready to become the last line of defense for your team? Being a goalie requires a specific set of skills and equipment to perform at your best. In this article, we will go over the essential equipment you need to become a goalie, from head to toe. From helmets to pads, we will cover it all so you can be prepared for the net. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned pro, this guide will help you gear up and gear up to be the best goalie you can be. So, let’s get started and learn about the must-have equipment for any goalie.

Quick Answer:
To become a goalie, you will need a few key pieces of equipment. First, you will need a goalie stick, which is designed to be used by a player in the goal. This stick is typically longer and more flexible than a regular hockey stick, and it is used to block shots and clear the puck from the crease. You will also need a helmet, which should be designed specifically for goalies and provide extra protection for the face and neck. In addition, you will need a chest protector, which is worn over the torso and protects the heart and lungs from pucks that may be deflected upwards. Finally, you will need a pair of pads, which cover the legs and hips and provide protection from pucks and other impacts. It is important to choose equipment that fits well and is comfortable to wear, as this will allow you to move freely and react quickly to different situations on the ice.

Essential Goalie Equipment

To become a goalie, there are certain pieces of equipment that are absolutely essential. These include:

  1. Hockey skates: Hockey skates are designed specifically for ice hockey and are essential for proper footwork and movement on the ice. They feature a thick, durable sole and a curved blade that allows for quick turns and stops.
  2. Hockey pads: Hockey pads are essential for protecting the legs, hips, and thighs from pucks and other players. They typically come in sets that include a chest protector, arm pads, shin pads, and a jock or athletic supporter.
  3. Goalie mask: A goalie mask is an essential piece of equipment for protecting the face and head from pucks and high-speed slap shots. It is typically made of a lightweight, yet durable material and features a cage to protect the face and a visor to protect the eyes.
  4. Blocker: A blocker is a glove-like device that is worn on the catching hand. It is used to catch and block shots from the opposition. It typically has a hard plastic insert for added protection.
  5. Trapper: A trapper is a glove-like device that is worn on the non-catching hand. It is used to control the puck and pass it to teammates. It typically has a softer material than a blocker and is more flexible, allowing for greater control and maneuverability.
  6. Goalie stick: A goalie stick is a specialized hockey stick that is designed for the goalie’s unique needs. It typically has a longer shaft and a larger blade than a regular hockey stick, allowing for better reach and control.
  7. Goalie pants: Goalie pants are designed to provide additional protection for the thighs, hips, and groin. They typically feature thick padding and a reinforced crotch area.
  8. Helmet: A helmet is essential for protecting the head from pucks and high-speed slap shots. It is typically made of a lightweight, yet durable material and features a face mask to protect the face and eyes.
  9. Neck guard: A neck guard is a thin, padded collar that is worn around the neck to protect it from pucks and high-speed slap shots. It is typically worn under the helmet.
  10. Catching glove: A catching glove is a specialized glove that is worn on the catching hand. It is used to catch and control the puck and is typically worn in addition to a blocker or trapper.

Having the right equipment is essential for any goalie, but it is also important to ensure that the equipment fits properly and is well-maintained. Properly fitting equipment allows for greater mobility and control, while well-maintained equipment can help prevent injuries and prolong the life of the equipment.

Goalie Mask

The goalie mask is one of the most crucial pieces of equipment for a goalie. It protects the face and head of the goalie from incoming pucks and other types of impact. A good goalie mask can make a significant difference in the level of protection that a goalie has on the ice.

There are several different types of goalie masks available, including:

  • Full Face Masks: These masks cover the entire face and are the most common type of goalie mask. They provide the most protection and are often preferred by goalies who want maximum coverage.
  • Half Masks: These masks cover only the lower half of the face, leaving the top half exposed. They are typically lighter and more comfortable than full face masks, but provide less protection.
  • Cage Masks: These masks have a cage that surrounds the face, providing protection without covering the entire face. They are often preferred by goalies who want more visibility and mobility.

When choosing a goalie mask, it is important to consider several factors, including:

  • Protection: The mask should provide adequate protection against incoming pucks and other types of impact.
  • Visibility: The mask should not obstruct the goalie’s vision, as this can be detrimental to their performance on the ice.
  • Comfort: The mask should be comfortable to wear, as goalies often need to wear them for long periods of time.
  • Fit: The mask should fit well and be securely attached to the helmet to ensure that it stays in place during play.

Overall, the goalie mask is a critical piece of equipment that every goalie should have. It is important to choose a mask that provides adequate protection, visibility, comfort, and fit.

Pads

When it comes to goalie equipment, pads are the most essential piece of gear. They are designed to protect the goalie’s body from incoming shots and pucks. There are several types of pads available, each with its own unique features and benefits.

Overview of goalie pads

Goalie pads are made of several layers of materials, including foam, plastic, and nylon. The outer layer is usually made of a durable material such as nylon, while the inner layer is made of a soft, flexible material such as foam. The pads are designed to fit snugly around the goalie’s legs, arms, and chest, providing a secure and comfortable fit.

Types of pads

There are several types of goalie pads available, including:

  • Leg pads: These pads cover the goalie’s legs and are designed to protect the thighs, shins, and calves.
  • Arm pads: These pads cover the goalie’s arms and are designed to protect the elbows, forearms, and hands.
  • Chest pads: These pads cover the goalie’s chest and are designed to protect the heart and lungs.
  • Gloves: These pads cover the goalie’s hands and are designed to protect the fingers, palms, and wrists.

Selecting the right pads

When selecting goalie pads, it is important to consider several factors, including:

  • Size: The pads should fit snugly and comfortably, but not be too tight or too loose.
  • Material: Different materials have different levels of protection and flexibility.
  • Fit: The pads should fit the goalie’s body shape and size.
  • Style: The pads should be designed for the goalie’s playing style and position.

It is important to select the right pads to ensure that the goalie is well-protected and can perform at their best on the ice.

Gloves

Importance of goalie gloves

Goalie gloves are a crucial piece of equipment for any goalie, as they provide essential protection for the hands and wrists. The gloves are designed to absorb impact and protect the goalie’s hands from injury, while also providing a secure grip on the hockey stick. In addition, goalie gloves are made with special materials that allow for improved dexterity and flexibility, which is essential for catching and handling the puck.

Types of goalie gloves

There are several types of goalie gloves available, each designed for a specific style of play or position on the ice. Some of the most common types of goalie gloves include:

  • Blocker gloves: These gloves are designed to provide maximum protection for the hands and wrists, and are typically worn by goalies who play a more aggressive style of hockey.
  • Catcher gloves: These gloves are designed for goalies who focus on catching the puck, and are typically lighter and more flexible than blocker gloves.
  • Goalie gloves with an extended cuff: These gloves have an extended cuff that extends up the arm, providing additional protection for the forearm and wrist.

How to choose the right gloves

Choosing the right goalie gloves depends on several factors, including your playing style, position on the ice, and the type of puck you’ll be playing with. Some factors to consider when choosing goalie gloves include:

  • Fit: The gloves should fit snugly and comfortably on your hands, without being too tight or too loose.
  • Material: Look for gloves made with high-quality materials that provide the right combination of protection, flexibility, and grip.
  • Position-specific features: Consider the specific features that are important for your position on the ice, such as additional protection for the wrist or a longer cuff for extra coverage.

Overall, choosing the right goalie gloves is essential for any goalie looking to improve their performance on the ice. With the right pair of gloves, you can enjoy enhanced protection, improved grip, and greater control over the puck.

Stick

Role of the goalie stick

The goalie stick is an essential piece of equipment for any ice hockey goalie. It serves as a tool for controlling the puck, blocking shots, and clearing the crease. The goalie stick is typically longer and lighter than a player’s stick, allowing for greater reach and faster movements on the ice.

Types of goalie sticks

There are several types of goalie sticks available, each designed for specific playing styles and positions. The most common types of goalie sticks include:

  • Catching Stick: This type of stick is used by the goaltender to catch the puck. It is typically shorter and lighter than other goalie sticks, with a larger blade and a more open pocket.
  • Blocking Stick: This type of stick is used to block shots. It is typically longer and heavier than a catching stick, with a smaller blade and a more closed pocket.
  • Stopping Stick: This type of stick is used to stop the puck on the ice. It is similar to a blocking stick but with a slightly different shape and size.

Choosing the right stick

Choosing the right goalie stick is essential for a goalie’s success on the ice. Some factors to consider when choosing a goalie stick include:

  • Size and weight: Goalie sticks come in a range of sizes and weights, so it’s important to choose a stick that is comfortable to use and allows for quick and precise movements.
  • Blade shape and size: The blade of the goalie stick should be the right size and shape for the goalie’s playing style. A larger blade is better for catching the puck, while a smaller blade is better for blocking shots.
  • Pocket depth: The pocket of the goalie stick should be deep enough to allow for easy puck control but not so deep that it interferes with the goalie’s movements.
  • Flexibility: The goalie stick should be flexible enough to allow for quick movements but sturdy enough to withstand the impact of a puck or stick hit.

In conclusion, choosing the right goalie stick is crucial for any ice hockey goalie. It is important to consider the type of stick needed, size, weight, blade shape, pocket depth, and flexibility to ensure maximum performance on the ice.

Blocker

The blocker is one of the most critical pieces of equipment for a goalie. It is a padded glove that covers the hand and part of the forearm, designed to stop the puck from entering the goal. A high-quality blocker can make a significant difference in a goalie’s performance, as it allows them to make crucial saves and keep the puck out of the net.

There are two main types of blockers: traditional blockers and catching gloves. Traditional blockers are typically longer and more padded, providing extra protection for the hand and wrist. Catching gloves, on the other hand, are lighter and more flexible, allowing for quicker movements and greater dexterity.

When selecting a blocker, it is essential to consider the position you play and your personal playing style. For example, a traditional blocker may be better suited for a goalie who plays in a more defensive position, while a catching glove may be preferable for a goalie who likes to make aggressive saves.

It is also important to ensure that the blocker fits properly. A blocker that is too loose can cause the hand to slide around during play, while a blocker that is too tight can restrict blood flow and cause discomfort. It is recommended to try on several different blockers before making a purchase to ensure the best possible fit.

Trapper

Role of the Trapper

The trapper is a crucial piece of equipment for any goalie, as it is used to catch and control the ball during gameplay. It is typically worn on the dominant hand of the goalie and is designed to help them make quick and accurate catches and throws.

Types of Trappers

There are several different types of trappers available, each with its own unique features and benefits. Some of the most popular types of trappers include:

  • Finger Traps: These trappers are designed to fit snugly around the fingers of the goalie, providing a secure and comfortable grip on the ball.
  • Glove Traps: These trappers are designed to be worn like a glove, with the ball being caught in a pocket located on the palm of the hand.
  • Hybrid Traps: These trappers combine elements of both finger traps and glove traps, providing a versatile and customizable option for goalies.

Choosing the Right Trapper

When choosing a trapper, it is important to consider several factors, including the type of play you will be participating in, your personal preferences, and your level of experience. Some goalies prefer finger traps for their increased dexterity and control, while others prefer glove traps for their added protection and ease of use. Hybrid traps offer a more customizable option, allowing goalies to tailor their equipment to their specific needs.

In addition to these factors, it is also important to consider the material and construction of the trapper. Many trappers are made from durable materials like nylon or polyester, while others may be made from more expensive materials like leather or carbon fiber. The weight and shape of the trapper can also affect its performance, so it is important to choose a trapper that feels comfortable and balanced in your hand.

Ultimately, the right trapper for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences, so it is important to take the time to research and try out different options before making a purchase.

Skates

Importance of Skates

Skates are an essential piece of equipment for any ice hockey goalie. They provide the necessary support and mobility needed to make quick movements and stops while on the ice. A good pair of skates can greatly improve a goalie’s performance and help them feel more confident and in control on the ice.

Types of Skates

There are several types of skates available for ice hockey goalies, including:

  • Recreational skates: These skates are designed for casual skaters and are not as sturdy or supportive as other types of skates.
  • Senior skates: These skates are designed for players of all ages and skill levels and offer a good balance of support and mobility.
  • Intermediate skates: These skates are designed for players who have some experience and are looking for more support and control on the ice.
  • Goalie skates: These skates are specifically designed for ice hockey goalies and offer the most support and protection. They feature a longer blade and a more substantial ankle support.

Selecting the Right Skates

When selecting skates, it is important to consider several factors, including:

  • Foot size: Make sure to get skates that fit properly and comfortably. A good rule of thumb is to go up half a size from your regular shoe size.
  • Blade length: The blade length should be appropriate for your skill level and playing style. Longer blades provide more support and control, but can be more difficult to maneuver.
  • Fit: The skates should fit snugly and provide support for your ankles and feet. A good goalie skate should have a stiff boot and a high ankle support.
  • Weight: Lighter skates are generally easier to move and maneuver, but may not provide as much support. Heavier skates offer more support, but can be more difficult to control.

In conclusion, skates are a crucial piece of equipment for any ice hockey goalie. It is important to select the right type of skates based on your skill level, playing style, and personal preferences. With the right pair of skates, a goalie can improve their performance and feel more confident and in control on the ice.

Additional Equipment

Apart from the essential equipment mentioned above, there are additional pieces of gear that can enhance a goalie’s performance and protection. These additional pieces of equipment include:

  1. Face Mask: A face mask is a must-have for any goalie, as it protects the face and eyes from incoming pucks and sticks. The face mask should fit snugly and be made of a lightweight, durable material.
  2. Catching Glove: A catching glove is a specialized glove designed for catching the puck. It is usually worn on the dominant hand and is designed to provide a comfortable fit and excellent control when catching the puck.
  3. Blocker: A blocker is a glove worn on the non-dominant hand. It is designed to help the goalie stop shots by blocking them with the glove. A blocker should fit snugly and be made of a lightweight, durable material.
  4. Leg Pads: Leg pads are designed to protect the goalie’s legs from pucks and sticks. They should fit snugly and be made of a lightweight, durable material.
  5. Jock or Jill: A jock or jill is a protective cup worn by male and female goalies to protect the groin area from impacts.
  6. Chest Protector: A chest protector is designed to protect the chest and upper body from impacts. It should fit snugly and be made of a lightweight, durable material.
  7. Helmet: A helmet is essential for any goalie, as it protects the head from impacts. The helmet should fit snugly and be made of a lightweight, durable material.
  8. Goalie Skates: Goalie skates are designed specifically for goalies and provide better support and control on the ice. They should fit snugly and be made of a lightweight, durable material.
  9. Pads: Pads are an essential part of a goalie’s equipment. They are designed to protect the thighs, hips, and lower back from impacts. Pads should fit snugly and be made of a lightweight, durable material.
  10. Gloves: Goalies typically wear two pairs of gloves during a game. The first pair is used for warm-up and practice, while the second pair is used during the game. The gloves should fit snugly and be made of a lightweight, durable material.

It is important to note that all equipment should fit snugly and be properly maintained and replaced when necessary. Additionally, it is essential to ensure that all equipment meets the necessary safety standards to ensure the goalie’s safety on the ice.

Helmet

Role of the helmet

The helmet is one of the most critical pieces of equipment for a goalie. It protects the head and face from pucks, sticks, and other flying objects that may come into play during a game. The helmet is also designed to provide added protection against head injuries and concussions.

Types of helmets

There are several types of helmets available for goalies, each with its own unique features and benefits. Some of the most common types of helmets include:

  • Traditional helmets: These are the most basic type of helmet and are designed to provide basic protection for the head and face.
  • Full face helmets: These helmets provide more comprehensive protection for the head and face, and also cover the entire face.
  • Half face helmets: These helmets provide protection for the face and jaw, but leave the top of the head exposed.

Choosing the right helmet

When choosing a helmet, it’s important to consider several factors, including:

  • Fit: The helmet should fit snugly and comfortably on the head, without being too tight or too loose.
  • Weight: The helmet should be lightweight, so it doesn’t hinder the goalie’s movement on the ice.
  • Visibility: The helmet should provide good visibility, so the goalie can see the puck and the players on the ice.
  • Additional features: Some helmets come with additional features, such as a facemask or a cage, which can provide extra protection and support.

It’s important to try on several different helmets before making a final decision, and to consult with a coach or a professional to ensure that the helmet is appropriate for the goalie’s skill level and playing style.

Jersey

Importance of the Jersey

The jersey is a crucial piece of equipment for any ice hockey player, especially the goalie. It not only provides a sense of identity and team spirit but also serves as a protective gear. The jersey is designed to withstand the rigors of ice hockey and protect the goalie from potential injuries.

Types of Jerseys

There are different types of jerseys available for ice hockey players, each with its unique features. The most common type of jersey is the home jersey, which is worn by the team during home games. The away jersey, on the other hand, is worn by the visiting team. There are also third jerseys, which are usually worn during special occasions or as an alternate uniform.

In addition to the standard jerseys, there are also goalie-specific jerseys. These jerseys are designed to provide extra protection and comfort to the goalie. They usually have additional padding in the chest and arms, as well as a more flexible material that allows for greater mobility.

Selecting the Right Jersey

When selecting a jersey, it is important to consider several factors. The first factor to consider is the fit. The jersey should fit snugly without being too tight or too loose. A well-fitting jersey will provide better protection and mobility.

Another important factor to consider is the material. Jersey materials can vary from lightweight to heavyweight, with different levels of flexibility and breathability. It is important to choose a material that provides the right balance of protection, comfort, and mobility.

Finally, the design of the jersey is also an important consideration. The jersey should be comfortable to wear and reflect the team’s identity and spirit. When selecting a jersey, it is important to choose one that represents the team’s colors, logo, and style.

Pants

Pants are an essential piece of equipment for any goalie, as they provide protection for the legs and hips. The role of the pants is to absorb and disperse impact from pucks and other players, as well as providing additional mobility and flexibility.

There are several types of pants available for goalies, including:

  • Standard goalie pants: These pants are designed to provide maximum protection and support for the legs and hips. They are typically made of a hard plastic material and are very durable.
  • Intermediate goalie pants: These pants are a hybrid between standard goalie pants and hockey pants. They provide some protection for the legs and hips, but are not as bulky or heavy as standard goalie pants.
  • Lightweight goalie pants: These pants are designed for goalies who prioritize mobility and speed over protection. They are made of a lightweight material and are much less bulky than standard or intermediate pants.

When choosing the right pants, it is important to consider your playing style and the level of protection you need. If you are a younger or smaller goalie, you may want to consider lighter or intermediate pants to help you move more quickly. If you are an older or larger goalie, you may want to prioritize protection and choose standard goalie pants. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the pants fit well and are comfortable to wear.

Mouthguard

As a goalie, it is important to protect your teeth and mouth from impacts and injuries that may occur during gameplay. A mouthguard is a crucial piece of equipment that can help prevent serious dental injuries such as broken teeth, jaw fractures, and concussions.

Types of Mouthguards

There are three main types of mouthguards:

  1. Stock mouthguards: These are pre-formed and ready-to-wear mouthguards that can be found at most sporting goods stores. They are the least expensive option but offer the least amount of protection as they do not fit the wearer’s mouth perfectly.
  2. Boil-and-bite mouthguards: These mouthguards are made of a thermoplastic material that can be molded to fit the wearer’s mouth by boiling in water and then biting into the material.
  3. Custom-fitted mouthguards: These mouthguards are custom-made by a dentist or orthodontist to fit the wearer’s mouth exactly. They offer the most protection and comfort but are also the most expensive option.

Choosing the Right Mouthguard

When choosing a mouthguard, it is important to consider the following factors:

  1. Comfort: The mouthguard should fit comfortably in the wearer’s mouth and not cause any irritation or discomfort.
  2. Protection: The mouthguard should provide adequate protection against impacts and injuries that may occur during gameplay.
  3. Breathability: The mouthguard should allow for proper breathing and not cause any obstruction in the wearer’s airway.
  4. Durability: The mouthguard should be able to withstand the rigors of gameplay and last for an extended period of time.

In conclusion, a mouthguard is an essential piece of equipment for any goalie. It is important to choose the right type of mouthguard based on the wearer’s needs and preferences, and to ensure that it fits comfortably and provides adequate protection against impacts and injuries.

Protective Gear

As a goalie, it is crucial to have the right protective gear to prevent injuries and to perform at your best. Protective gear includes helmets, pads, and gloves.

Types of Protective Gear

  1. Helmets: A helmet is a crucial piece of protective gear for a goalie. It is designed to protect the head from impacts and collisions.
  2. Pads: Pads are an essential part of a goalie’s equipment. They are designed to protect the body from impacts and collisions.
  3. Gloves: Gloves are designed to protect the hands and fingers from impacts and collisions. They also help with grip and control of the ball.

Selecting the Right Protective Gear

When selecting protective gear, it is important to consider the following factors:

  1. Fit: The protective gear should fit properly to ensure maximum protection.
  2. Quality: The protective gear should be made of high-quality materials to ensure durability and longevity.
  3. Comfort: The protective gear should be comfortable to wear to ensure that the goalie can perform at their best without any discomfort.

In conclusion, having the right protective gear is crucial for a goalie to perform at their best and to prevent injuries. When selecting protective gear, it is important to consider factors such as fit, quality, and comfort.

Equipment Maintenance

As a goalie, it is essential to have the right equipment to perform at your best. However, having the right equipment is only half the battle. It is equally important to maintain your equipment to ensure it lasts and performs at its best throughout the season. In this section, we will discuss the importance of equipment maintenance and provide some tips for keeping your gear in top condition.

Importance of Equipment Maintenance

Equipment maintenance is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to extend the lifespan of your gear, which can save you money in the long run. Secondly, properly maintained equipment is safer to use, as it is less likely to break or malfunction during a game. Finally, maintaining your equipment can help to improve your performance, as it ensures that your gear is always in top condition.

Tips for Maintaining Equipment

Here are some tips for maintaining your goalie equipment:

  • Clean your equipment regularly: Dirt and sweat can build up on your gear, which can lead to unpleasant odors and damage to the materials. Use a soft-bristled brush to remove any loose dirt or debris, and wipe down your gear with a damp cloth.
  • Inspect your equipment before each use: Check your equipment for any signs of wear or damage, such as tears, loose stitching, or missing screws. If you notice any issues, address them before using your gear.
  • Store your equipment properly: When not in use, store your equipment in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. Make sure your gear is well-ventilated to prevent mold and mildew growth.
  • Rotate your equipment: To help your gear last longer, rotate your equipment and use different pieces for different games or practices. This will help to prevent wear and tear on any one piece of gear.

How Often to Replace Equipment

While proper maintenance can help to extend the lifespan of your equipment, there will come a time when you will need to replace your gear. Here are some guidelines for when to replace your equipment:

  • Helmet: Replace your helmet every 1-2 years, or sooner if it shows signs of wear or damage.
  • Pads: Replace your pads every 1-2 years, or sooner if they become worn or uncomfortable.
  • Gloves: Replace your gloves every 6-12 months, or sooner if they become worn or uncomfortable.
  • Skates: Replace your skates every 3-5 years, or sooner if they become worn or uncomfortable.

By following these tips and guidelines, you can ensure that your goalie equipment lasts and performs at its best throughout the season.

FAQs

1. What is the most important equipment for a goalie?

The most important equipment for a goalie is the goalie pads. These pads are designed to protect the goalie’s body from shots and other impacts during the game. It is recommended to choose a pair of pads that fit well and are comfortable to wear.

2. What are the different types of goalie pads?

There are several types of goalie pads available, including blocker pads, catcher pads, and trapper pads. Blocker pads are typically used to block shots on the blocker side of the body, while catcher pads are used to catch shots on the catcher side of the body. Trapper pads are used to control the puck after it has been caught.

3. Do I need a helmet to become a goalie?

Yes, a helmet is an essential piece of equipment for a goalie. It protects the head from pucks and other impacts during the game. A helmet with a visor is recommended to provide additional protection.

4. What type of gloves should I wear as a goalie?

As a goalie, it is important to wear gloves that fit well and provide good protection. Gloves with a blocker or catcher design are commonly used by goalies. They typically have extra padding and a stiff palm to help with catching and blocking shots.

5. Do I need any additional protection for my legs?

In addition to goalie pads, it is recommended to wear shin pads or knee pads to provide extra protection for the legs. These pads can help absorb impacts and protect the legs from shots and other impacts during the game.

6. What type of skates should I wear as a goalie?

As a goalie, it is important to wear skates that fit well and provide good support and stability. Skates with a stiff boot and a sturdy blade are recommended to help with movement and control on the ice. It is also recommended to choose skates with a wider blade for better control and stability.

7. Do I need any other equipment to become a goalie?

In addition to the equipment listed above, it is recommended to wear a jock or jill to provide protection for the groin area. A jock can help absorb impacts and provide additional protection during the game. A chest protector is also recommended to provide extra protection for the chest and torso.

Goalie Equipment Tutorial W/ Eric Levine

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